Follow-up: Surfactant in LSRII Sheath Buffer and Aria O-rings?

From: Geoffrey M. Lyon <geoffrey.lyon@yale.edu>
Date: Fri May 09 2008 - 14:55:35 EDT
Hello Flowers,

Thanks for all the replies to my LSRII Sheath Buffer and Aria O-ring question. 
The original e-mail and all of the responses (minus the name of the sender) are
pasted below.

Here is the quick answer to each question:

Do other users have surfactant in their LSRII buffer and have you seen an
increase amount of cell death due to surfactant?

I found out that we should be using sheath with surfactant since two of our
LSRIIs have HTS systems.  You are supposed to have surfactant in your sheath if
you are using an HTS system.  No one has seen an increase amount of cell death
with surfactant.  Since the cells and buffer are only together for milliseconds
before entering the flow cell, I didn't think this was going to be too big a
problem.

Has anyone experienced an inordinate amount of aria o-ring shredding with the
new amber flow cells?

There are definitely other users who are also experiencing the same problem. 
There was a variety of suggestions in your responses but none of them helped. 
BD is going to come in and replace our flow cell.  It's likely the reason we
are shredding so many o-rings.	The last time our field service engineer was in
he removed the nozzle to place a scope on the machine to view the flow cell.  I
proceeded to shred 6 o-rings in the span of 10-minutes trying to replace the
nozzle.  After seeing this, our engineer has no doubt it’sour flow cell.


Thanks again for all the responses,

Geoff-


Geoffrey Lyon
Biotechnology Associate I
FACS Facility
Yale University School of Medicine
TAC Building Rm-S613
300 Cedar Street

Shipping Address:
1 Gilbert Street
TAC Building Rm-S617
New Haven, CT 06519

New Haven, CT 06520-8035
(203) 785-2541
(203) 785-7949

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hello Flowers,

I have two different questions I was hoping you all might be able to help me
with:

1) We have had quite a bit of residual air floating around our LSRIIs.	      I
was
told by a few different people, including a BD Service engineer, that a small
amount of surfactant in the sheath eliminates almost all the trouble we have
been experiencing with air bubbles.  Has anyone else tried this?  Does
surfactant kill most of the cells even at low concentrations since it is a
detergent?

2)  Am I the only one who now sees the Aria nozzle o-rings as a single use item?
 It seems that ever since we got the new amber style flow cell that once we take
out an o-ring that o-ring is pretty much finished.  We can actual see small
pieces of the o-ring shear off after removing the o-ring from the flow cell
after a single time.  It seems that the new flow cell is so sharp it cuts fine
pieces of the o-ring off every time it's installed.  Trying to replace a used
o-ring either leads to leaks or a pulsing stream (as part of the o-ring
flutters in and out of the stream).  We use to be able to take an o-ring in and
out of the flow cell many times before it became useless.  I've called BD and
have tried making various adjustments but it seems that we still only get a few
uses out of an o-ring.	      Does anyone have a solution?

Thanks, any help is greatly appreciated.

Geoff-


Geoffrey Lyon
Biotechnology Associate I
FACS Facility
Yale University School of Medicine
TAC Building Rm-S613
300 Cedar Street

Shipping Address:
1 Gilbert Street
TAC Building Rm-S617
New Haven, CT 06519

New Haven, CT 06520-8035
(203) 785-2541
(203) 785-7949


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replies:

1)  A) Is there not surfactant in the BD approved sheath fluid and
especially the one they sell for the FACS Array and cells survive.
B) I agree if I remove nozzle O-ring is shredded.  No solution however


2)  Don't know about the surfactant issue, but as to the O-rings ...

Like you I also have an Aria with an amber flow cell.  I have also seen
"shearing" or cutting of the O-rings under the microscope, but only
rarely.  Under the microscope the O-ring will have a slice or just a
small chunk or pit cut out of it.  When I do see O-ring problems, I also
have stream problems (general instability, unusual breakoff, non-merging
satellites, etc).

Generally I use an O-ring for a month or more, putting it in and out a
number of times each week.  I often use the same O-ring on different
nozzles, switching several times.  I probably go through about 5-8
O-rings a year.

I have also found that the O-rings are somewhat fragile.  I often use a
pair of very fine forceps to handle the O-rings, and I've noticed that
if I grip the O-ring too tightly with the forceps I can take a chunk out
of it pretty easily.

I suspect you have a rough edge somewhere that's doing the damage.
Perhaps either on the flow cell or on the nozzle itself.

Good Luck!!

3) I have the amber flow cell and do not have the same experience.  More often I
lose the oring than have to replace it.  In my hands, it is not a single use
item.  Perhaps there is an imperfection in the flow cell itself.

4) Hello, with regard to the LSR II we use sheath fluid with surfactant whether
we are using the HTS module or not , we still get the odd air bubble in the
system but I think this inevitable no matter what you use as a sheath fluid. I
dare say it may kill the cells but I guess this will not be an issue for you if
you are not sorting  your cells .
The question regarding the O ring for the Aria surprises me , it is our routine
to remove the nozzle from the Aria every evening and "wash off" the O ring by
using plastic distilled water bottle to gently concentrate a small stream  of
water onto the ring , washing it into a small petri dish, we then place the lid
onto the petri dish until the next morning when we pick the O ring up with a
disposable 100ul pipette tip and place the ring onto whichever nozzle we
require , it is not unusual for us to use the same O ring for a month or longer
using this daily process of removal.
if you are leaving parts of the O ring behind it sounds to me as if you are
leaving a nozzle in the Aria for long periods and removing it when it has
partialy dried out allowing sheath crystals to form arround the nozzle and ring
so when the nozzle is removed you simply pull the ring apart due to the adhesive
effects of the salt crystals .If  you state this happens after a single time ,
ie one days use , then I think you need to contact those nice people at BD

5) We've seen the same thing on our o-rings, always a little chunk the same size
and presumably same location getting nicked out-- I assumed it was something
with our particular flow cell, we're getting a new one Friday I'll be curious to
see if it improves... didn't happen on our original clear flow cell, or on our
first amber-colored one, but this is our 3rd (4th?) flow cell and we've gone
through many more o-rings since its been installed...
no clue about your surfactant question, so I won't even hazard a guess...

6) We have had the exact same problem with our o-rings on the Aria as well.  It
appears to me that it might be more the o-ring manufacturer than the flow cell.
We have some o-rings that are one time use and other that we use for weeks,
taking the nozzle in and out for clogs and they don't seem to chip or break at
all.  We've also noticed that a lot of the o-rings seem to chip in the exact
same spot.  Our field service engineer seems to think that it's a sharp spot on
the flow cell and he is getting us a new one.  Hopefully this will fix our
problem, although I am still leaning towards it being a problem with the o-ring
manufacturer rather than the flow cell, since we've had an amber flow cell for a
while and this is a relatively new problem for us.  If you find anyone with a
solution, we'd love to know as well.

As far as residual air floating around, once a month we run bleach for 30 mins,
then detergent for 30 mins from the sheath tank through the entire system to
clean it out.  Then we do 30 mins of water followed by 15 mins of sheath to
replace all of the water.  This may help remove the bubbles and prevent you from
having the risk of detergent in your sheath fluid killing your cells.  Bubbles
also seems to get trapped in the various connectors and valves hidden inside the
cytometer itself.  Taking of the bottom panel and knocking around all the
connectors and valves below the surface seems to get rid of any stubborn bubbles
we have that manage to make it past the bubble filter and bleed lines that we
have.

7)  In reply to your second question- I operate the Aria and I even pitch
the o-rings that still look good if I don't like the way the stream is
behaving!! They are cheap enough that it isn't worth your time to try to
mess with them, and the flaws in them may be too small to see.

8)  I use an Aria, we have had the amber flow cell for several years.
I find O-rings often last for many (five or more) nozzle changesovers...
when I an lucky.
Occasionally they get lost, they have an amazing ability to jump into some

hidden space and only rarely returning.
So perhaps you are correct in suggesting your flow cell is especially sharp.

9)  Quick answer to you question re:Aia o-rings.

Do you have the new Aria 2 style flow cell? If so, why do you insist on taking
it out each time? If you need to change the nozzle e.g. swapping from the
closed-loop nozzle to the normal kind, and the o-ring stays inside the flow
cell, just leave it there and put in the new nozzle. You should find that it
sits in the right place and give you a lovely stream. I agree that the if you
do need to get it out it is a bit of a pain, and I have lost more that way than
with the old Aria flow cell. However, I think the new flow cell is much better
and wouldn't want to go back!

10)  With regard to your Purdue posting and Aria o-rings I change from the 70um
nozzle to the 130um nozzle daily and sometimes get 2 exchanges before the
o-ring is unsuitable and sometimes as many a 6 exchanges. I do try to pat down
or seat the o-ring a little tighter by dabbing it with a lint free tissue, not
sure if it makes any difference. I purchase them directly from the supplier
(below). The lot I purchased last year (also supplied to BD) had 30% defective
but they have a new lot now. I would have to go through a couple before one
would work.

Apple Rubber Products, Inc. (716) 684-6560
310 Erie street
Lancaster, NY 14086
PN - R00028-008-70SLR
.028 X .008 70 silicone
Cost ~$9.90/ea

Sincere regards,

11)	We too have had some issues with the o-rings, not leaset when we recieved a
batch which all contained a groove in them.

We have found that our o-rings last for random periods of time, we sometimes
remove the nozzle overnight, but frequesntly leave it in place, and the o-ring
can be fine after being sat on the nozzle for a few days in the machine.
Generally if we see leaking around our flow cell, it is the o-ring we change as
that is generally the problematic piece.

Wedo see a groove underneath all the nozzles which have been inserted into our
amber flow cell. We have a new flow cell ready to replace the one we have,
however even though we see this groove we aren't seeing any issues with seeping
around the flow cell.

Not sure if this really helps you in any way, but I would be really interested
in what replies you have recieved as we have been informed by BD that we order
an unusually high number of o-rings!
Received on Mon May 12 15:18:00 2008

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