Re: Apoptosis staining in whole blood

From: Uriel TK <utk@netvision.net.il>
Date: Mon Jan 28 2008 - 18:20:32 EST
Katie:
If what you want is the least disruptive method possible, maybe this is an option:
1) pick a DNA specific, membrane PERMEABLE stain that suits your cytometer and the next staining steps. Mol probes has as many options as there are ice cream flavors (OK, *almost* as many). (no commercial affiliation to mol probes, I just like them).
2) add PI or an alternative that suits your color config. Did I mention mol probes has a lot of them?
3) add annexin V, also of the color that suits your config.

All of these have to be properly titrated, of course.

When acquiring the cells, trigger on fluorescence for the DNA dye in step #1. That should get you rid of adult RBCs. Note that you'll still have reticulocytes, which at ~1% of all RBCs would still outnumber your WBCs, but now your scatter profile should be less hectic. Annexin V and PI should give you then the info you want.

I don't know what cytometer you have, but if compensation is an issue and you can't find a suitable annexin V conjugate, what I did is I bought purified Annexin V and conjugated it myself. It was even cheaper than buying most annexin V cojugates that are not fluorescein or PE.

On the option of annexin alternatives, I've seen some mol probes stuff that shows DNA dyes that are less excluded than PI, and they showed good correlation with annexin V status. From my experience with similar dyes/situations, I am pretty sure it can work but expect to take your time titrating the time, concentration and temperature needed to find the spot where the correlation works best, and try to stick to it as much as possible.

Your concern with annexin V and membrane fragments made me remember something that I did some time ago. I was testing biostatus' cygel (mounting material compatible with live cells) on a sample that I stained with annexin V. Since they were llive cells I could use it. I hurried a bit too much and when I put the slide on the microscope parts of the cygel were still liquid. To my amazement I saw thousands of little cell fragments floating and rushing in the "rivers" of cygel that had formed between the solidified parts.I've got to make a video of it sometime to show around, it is really a nice sight.

Good luck,

Uriel.

--
Uriel Trahtemberg, M.Sc.
MD/PhD student
The Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology
The Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical Organization
Jerusalem - ISRAEL

kfurr@bidmc.harvard.edu wrote:

Hi, Our group is trying to develop an assay that will allow us to determine apoptotic and necrotic lymphocytes (primarily apoptotic cells) in rhesus macaque whole blood samples.  In the future, we would like to avoid enrichment of lymphocytes by density gradient separation since these procedures can significantly change lymphocyte subset distributions. We are currently using Annexin V and would like to continue to use Annexin V. However, the problem we are running into is how to eliminate RBCs without increasing the affinity for or losing Annexin V binding. Any suggestions as to a procedure that would allow us to reduce RBCs without affecting the integrity of the Annexin V binding or possibly an alternative method to Annexin V staining that will not be affected by the RBC lysis step would be greatly appreciated. 

 

Many thanks in advance,

 

Katie

 

Kathryn Furr

Division of Viral Pathogenesis

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

RE-111a

41 Avenue Louis Pasteur

Boston, MA 02115

Phone : 617-667-4707

Fax : 617-667-8210

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Received on Tue Jan 29 14:38:00 2008

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