Fc receptors on Embryonic Stem Cells- Synopsis of Responses

From: Patricia Lovelace <patricia.lovelace@sbcglobal.net>
Date: Mon Aug 01 2005 - 18:26:29 EST
Dear flowers, 
Here is a synopsis of the responses I received to my original query about the expression
of Fc receptors on Embryonic Stem Cells and the use of Fc blocking reagents. Thanks very
much to all who responded.
Patricia Lovelace
Manager, Flow Cytometry
Geron Corporation
230 Constitution Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025

1. I have not had any problems (background staining) with mouse MEFs so 
far.  For routine Fc blocking when using mouse tissue samples, I incubate 
the cells with 2.4G2 (anti-Fc) for 20-30 minutes on ice.  Usually, I do 
not even wash the cells after blocking (a quick spin for removing 2.4G2 
supernatant).  It works really well for me.  Ocassionally, in my liver 
MNC preparations, I do get background B cell staining inspite of 2.4G2 
block.	I have not got around this problem yet (other than using a 
negative B220 gate).  

I have not used the Fc block after the first blocking step.  I block 
the cells first with the anti-Fc antibody, surface stain and directly fix 
and permeabilize my cells for intracellular staining.  Hope this helps.

Sriram

Venkataraman Sriram, PhD
Postdoctoral Fellow
The Walther Cancer Institute
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, IN 46202

2. In our hands we use a routine staining buffer (PBS) that includes Fc block in all
staining and washing steps. I use 2.5% total protein in the block, 1% BSA,1% FBS and .5%
nmIg. It can be pricey if you use at the recommended concentrations we are used to so we
grow it up with a hybridoma Ig spitting cell line from ATCC ; MOPC-31C for staining mouse
lymphocytes at 500ug/ml. The Bible for my generation was and is 
Harlow and Lane, Antibodies-A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Press for all this
kind of stuff..


Gene Pizzo


Manager, Flow Cytometry Facility

UCONN Health

Farmington, CT. 06032

http://flowcytometry.uchc.edu

860 679 7567

3. What about doing a blocking step with 10 mg/ml IgG before staining and 
then not worrying about it?  We've done that for years, buying the 
cheapest IgG we can find-- goat, horse, whatever.  And we block every 
cell type, because background staining can be due, not to Fc receptor 
binding (you can eliminate that by using F(ab'2) fragments or 
biotinylated primary Abs + streptavidin-fluorochrome conjugates) but 
non-specific protein-protein interactions.  As far as I know, only 
certain hematopoietic cells normally express Fc receptors, but every 
cell has the potential to have protein stick to it.  Sort of like 
running an ELISA or western without a blocking step-- you get high 
backgrounds there too. Sometimes we have to go to 20 mg/ml to reduce 
non-specific binding, but not often.

Beverly Barton

Beverly E. Barton, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery/Division of Urology
UMDNJ-NJMS  MSB G519
185 S. Orange Avenue
Newark, New Jersey 07103

Telephone 973-972-0662
E-mail bartonbe@umdnj.edu
Telefacsimile 973-972-3892
Received on Tue Aug 2 13:58:00 2005

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