CPT codes

From: Markestad, Sara <SMarkestad@sjha.org>
Date: Mon Dec 13 2004 - 12:17:00 EST
Hello Flowers
This is an email that I got from Code Map Compliance Briefing. This is
how we are going to bill our CPT codes for our Flow Cytometry
department. I hope that this answers all the questions that you might
have.
 
Best of luck
 
Sara Markestad, MT (ASCP)
St. Joseph's Hospital of Atlanta
404-851-7744
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: postmaster@codemap.com [mailto:postmaster@codemap.com] 
Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2004 10:10 PM
To: Gregg, Kris
Subject: CodeMap Compliance Briefing 12/10/04
 
 <http://www.codemap.com> 


www.codemap.com
CodeMap Compliance Briefing: 12/10/04 
  _____  

Editor's Welcome, 
Many readers have responded with questions concerning the new flow
cytometry codes discussed in the November 19th CodeMap Compliance
Briefing. The examples included in that briefing left a number of issues
unresolved, so this week we present two new, more clinically relevant
examples that should answer many of your questions. The following coding
recommendations represent our best opinion at this time. However, we
expect further guidance and clarification from either the AMA and/or CMS
in the coming months concerning these new codes. Upon issuance of new
guidance we may revisit these examples to ensure our interpretation
remains accurate. Please keep the questions coming.
Sincerely,
Charles Root, Ph.D.
New Flow Cytometry Codes
The following new codes have been added to the 2005 CPT for reporting
quantitative (absolute) counts of B cells, natural killer cells and stem
cells.  
86064    B CELLS, total count    
86379    NATURAL KILLER (NK) CELLS, total count 
86587    STEM CELLS (i.e., CD34), total count
Qualitative determination (%) of cell surface cytoplasmic or nuclear
markers as well as other quantitative enumeration of cell markers not
otherwise specified in the CPT are coded using the following new codes:
88184   FLOW CYTOMETRY, cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker,
technical component only; first marker      
88185   FLOW CYTOMETRY, cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker,
technical component only; each additional marker 
   
88187   FLOW CYTOMETRY, interpretation; 2 to 8 markers 
88188   FLOW CYTOMETRY, interpretation; 9 to 15 markers 
88189   FLOW CYTOMETRY, interpretation; 16 or more markers 
The following examples further illustrate the use of these new codes for
both qualitative and quantitative flow cytometry panels.
Example 1: Lymphocyte Disorder Panel (chronic lymphocytic leukemia
monitor)
Markers determined:
1. % CD3 (mature T-cells)
2. % CD4 (helper/inducer cells)
3. % CD5 (total T-cells)
4. % CD7 (earliest T-cells)
5. % CD8 (cytotoxic/suppressor cells)
6. % CD10 (CALLA)
7. % CD11c
8. % CD19 (earliest B-cells)
9. % CD20 (total B-cells)
10. % CD23
11. % CD38
12. % CD45 (Pan leukocyte)
13. % CD56
14. % CD103
15. % Kappa light chains
16. % Lambda light chains
Providers should use the following new codes to report the above panel:
88184   FLOW CYTOMETRY, cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker,
technical component only; first marker      
88185 X 15   FLOW CYTOMETRY, cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear
marker, technical component only; each additional marker
88189    FLOW CYTOMETRY, interpretation; 16 or more markers 
If an independent pathologist interprets the results, he/she would
report 88189 and the laboratory would report 88184 and 88185 X15.  If no
interpretation is rendered, the laboratory would report only 88184 and
88185 X 15.
Example 2: Immune Dysfunction Evaluation Panel
Markers determined:
1. % and absolute CD3 (mature T-cells)
2. % and absolute CD4 (helper/inducer cells)
3. % and absolute CD8 (cytotoxic/suppressor cells)
4. % and absolute dual CD3/HLA-DR
5. % and absolute dual CD8/CD38 
6. % and absolute dual CD8/CD28 
7. % and absolute CD19 (B-cells)
A pathologist interprets this panel only on request or as a reflex for
unexpected results.
The following new and existing codes should be used to report this
panel:
86359 T CELLS; total count
86360 T CELLS; absolute CD4 and CD8 count, including ratio
86064 B CELLS, total count
88185 X 3 FLOW CYTOMETRY, cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker,
technical component only; each additional marker  
CPT code 88185 X 3 is used to report the CD3/HLA-DR, CD8/CD38, and
CD8/CD28 counts. CPT code 88185 X 3 is used rather than 88184 plus 88185
X 2 because it is assumed that codes 86359, 86360 or 86064 represent the
"initial" marker determined. Since the Medicare reimbursement amount for
88184 is about twice the reimbursement amount for 88185, this choice
avoids any implication of "upcoding" to get a higher Medicare
reimbursement.
   
If a pathologist interpretation is required and performed, the following
code would also be reported.
88187   Flow cytometry, interpretation, 6-8 markers 
This code represents the interpretation of 7 markers: CD3, CD4, CD8,
CD3/HLA-DR, CD8/CD38, CD8/CD28, and CD19.
CodeMap News 
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Laboratory Providers: Ensure compliance with the complete line of
CodeMap Manuals! 
1. The 2005 CodeMap Medicare Reimbursement Manual provides comprehensive
information concerning CPT codes, Medicare reimbursement, and much more.
It's easy-to-use and customized to your state and locality. 
2. The 2005 CodeMap Medicare Medical Necessity Guide ensures compliance
with all Medicare coverage policies including NCDs and LCDs (LMRPs). It
contains CPT code-ICD-9 code links and frequency limitations customized
to your location. 
3. The 2005 CCI Guide allows you to easily identify the computer edits
used by Medicare that mean the difference between a "clean" claim and a
denial.
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Received on Mon Dec 13 16:38:00 2004

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